Briton R404A Refrigerant Gas is an almost azeotropic mixture of HFC refrigerants, with zero ozone layer depletion, used in new refrigeration equipment at mid-range and low temperatures. It is also an indirect replacement (retrofit), in equipment that previously operated with R-502 and its HCFC replacements such as R-408A, DI-44, and HP80.
It is mainly used in new installations with mid-range and low refrigeration temperatures. The theoretical cooling capacity is 5% lower than R-502 at evaporation temperatures of -40ºC. The coefficient of performance (COP) is between 5 and 8% lower than R-502. As superheating increases, R-404A’s COP might become higher than that of R-502. In the case of R-502 retrofits and its HCFC replacements (R-408A, DI-44), 95% of the original mineral oil or alkylbenzene must be replaced by a polyolester oil, the dryer filter and expansion valve changed, rubber O-rings replaced with plastic ones and, occasionally, the size of the condenser must be increased. When it is used as a retrofit for R-22, the safety valves also need to be changed along with any other elements calibrated to R-22 pressures.
PROPERTY | VALUE |
---|---|
Chemical Name | Pentafluoroethane Trifluoroethane Tetrafluoroethane |
Chemical Notation | CF3CHF3, CF3CH3, CFcCH2F |
Molecular Weight | 97.6 |
Boiling Point @ 1 Atm, (°F) | -51.2 |
Critical Temperature (°F) (ASTM D-1321) | 161.88 |
Critical Pressure* (psia) | 540.82 |
Saturated Liquid Density @ 86°F, (lb/ft3) | 63.6 |
Specific Heat of Liquid @ 86°F, (Btu/lb•°F) | 0.38 |
Specific Heat of Vapor @ Constant Pressure* (Cp), @ 86° and 1 Atm, (Btu/lb•°F) | 0.19 |
Flammable range, %vol. in air (Based on ASHRAE Standard 34 with Match Ignition) | None |
ANSIASHRAE Standard 36-1992 Safety Group Classification | A1 |
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